Ethical, Moral and Social Issues

Across history, with the advent of many new technologies or scientific discoveries has come fear and doubt. “It’s meddling with nature!” “It’s immoral!” “It’ll destroy the fabric of society.” “It’s against God’s will!” Such reactions surfaced after Galileo (confirming Copernicus’s discovery) declared the earth revolved around the sun not vice versa.

Similar outcries dominated the media when the birth control pill came out in the early 1960s. “It’s immoral… unnatural… will destroy the morals of society…” people proclaimed. The list could go on and on. A few decades later, a loud collective outcry erupted when the first cloned mammal, a sheep named Dolly, was introduced in 1997.  “Scientists are playing God!”  Cloning, and in particular, the prospect of human cloning, was debated and analyzed from every angle ― ethical, moral, ecological, legal and of course, scientific. 

With such powerful new technologies come official opinions, organizational recommendations, and governmental regulations and laws.  This is imperative.

Today, gender selection is receiving such scrutiny. As with all technologies, it does not exist in a vacuum. Gender selection techniques have the potential to impact our global society. Several countries have banned its use for gender selection.  Others are taking a “wait and see” approach.

One thing is certain: gender selection technologies such as PGD are here to stay.

The Debate Over Gender Selection

Gender selection technologies are here to stay. But is it a “slippery slope” to social, ethical and environmental decline as some critics claim? Or is it simply a matter of reproductive choice, of making happy balanced families? Will it become a technology that so few will use that it won’t interfere with nature’s natural selection process? Or will the opposite occur? Sex Selection Opponents Say . . . Sex Selection... [more]

Is Regulation Needed?

Other than human cloning and abortion, few medical issues raise more controversy in medical law and ethics circles than gender selection. In her book The Baby Business: How Money, Science, and Politics Drive the Commerce of Conception (Harvard Business School Press, 2006), Debora L. Spar compares today’s fertility market with America’s Wild West in the 1800s —  without systemic regulation and consistency between states, and between clinics,... [more]

Ethical Issues

While PGD enables couples to select their baby’s gender, PGD draws more scrutiny because embryos must be created in the process. This adds a layer of ethical and moral consideration. PGD requires IVF, where fertilization occurs in a laboratory. Generally several embryos are created but only a few (or one) are transferred the woman, leaving extra embryos. The would-be parents must decide what to do with the extra embryos: 1) discard them, 2)... [more]

Asians' Pressure to Produce a Boy

Many Asian immigrants who settle in North America and Europe continue to prefer boy babies, even as they acclimate to their new culture. According to fertility clinics, while some wealthier Asian couples travel to the U.S. to undergo gender selection procedures in what’s been coined “reproductive tourism,” many others seeking sex selection services are first- and second-generation Asian-Americans who generally desire a boy baby. Some women... [more]

One Indian-American Couple's Story

Amit and Maya, Californians originally from India, had one young daughter who was followed by a series of miscarriages. Though they very much wanted to have another baby, they also wanted a son. When they realized they needed infertility help to have another child, they turned to high-tech gender selection as well, to solve their dilemma. “It’s a very, very good thing that we did,” says Amit. “We are a classic case for MicroSort.” They are now... [more]

“Savior Babies”: Creating a Commodity?

Joining the “designer babies” debate is another issue that’s arisen with advances in reproductive technology. Besides family balancing, PGD has been used to create embryos that, once analyzed, are selected to “create” a baby that will have matching bone marrow or another genetic trait to be later donated to a sick, sometimes terminally ill, sibling. Does this make the new baby simply a commodity? Is it ethical to create a baby for the sake of... [more]

 
 

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Forum's Latest Posts

John G. Wilcox [ 05-08-2011 07:03 ]

re: Do I have to already have one child to use gender selection?

No, you and your HRC fertility doctor will discuss whether this decision is right for you and your family.

David E. Tourgeman [ 05-08-2011 07:02 ]

re: Legal issues

Gender selection is legal in the United States. Living in a country where gender selection is not legal does not preclude you from becoming an HRC...

Jeffrey R. Nelson [ 05-08-2011 07:00 ]

re: What is PGD?

PGD is preimplantation genetic diagnosis. It is conducted during the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process. Once the eggs have been fertilized and...